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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanem | om koβə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanet | ot koβə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralana | ok/ogeš koβə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanena | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralaneda | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanat | ogə̑t koβə̑ralane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koβə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koβə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑š | ə̑š koβə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑šna | ə̑šna koβə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑šda | ə̑šda koβə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑št | ə̑št koβə̑ralane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanenam | koβə̑ralanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanenat | koβə̑ralanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanen | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanenna | koβə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanenda | koβə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanenə̑t | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanem ə̑l'e | om koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanet ə̑l'e | ot koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanem ulmaš | om koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanet ulmaš | ot koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralana ulmaš | ok/ogeš koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanat ulmaš | ogə̑t koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanenam ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanenat ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanen ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanenna ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanenda ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanen ə̑l'e | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanenam ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanenat ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanen ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanenna ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanenda ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanen ulmaš | koβə̑ralanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralane | it koβə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑že | ə̑nže koβə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | (koβə̑ralanena) | (ona/ogə̑na koβə̑ralane) |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑za | ida koβə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koβə̑ralane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑nem | ə̑nem koβə̑ralane |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑net | ə̑net koβə̑ralane |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑neže | ə̑než koβə̑ralane |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑nena | ə̑nena koβə̑ralane |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑neda | ə̑neda koβə̑ralane |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koβə̑ralane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koβə̑ralane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koβə̑ralanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koβə̑ralanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koβə̑ralane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koβə̑ralanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koβə̑ralanə̑man |
| Active participle: | koβə̑ralanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koβə̑ralanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koβə̑ralanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koβə̑ralanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koβə̑ralanen |
| Negative gerund: | koβə̑ralanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koβə̑ralanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koβə̑ralanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koβə̑ralanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koβə̑ralanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koβə̑ralanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||